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Saturday, 05 July 2008
Interviewing -
Article Index
Interviewing
Planning
Preparation
The Interview
Questioning
Listening
Decision Time
Common Mistakes

Interviewing

2. Preparation

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2.1 Select two or more interviewers.

  • Using two or more people will help you check impressions of the candidates and reach a balanced view. It also protects you against accusations of unfair treatment.
  • Involve the candidate's prospective line manager.You may also want to involve other individuals the appointee will work with.
  • Include someone with relevant specialist or technical knowledge if necessary.For example, an IT expert to assess whether candidates have the skills needed for a role as IT systems administrator.

2.2 Make sure interviewers are properly briefed.

Interviewers should:

  • Know what the job requirements and selection criteria are.
  • Be trained in questioning (see 4) and other interview skills (see 5).
  • Be aware of the legal issues.
  • Know who will handle each part of the interview (see 3).
  • Understand their roles in the decision.

2.3 Decide when to hold the interviews.

  • Make sure you will not be disturbed.Interrupted interviews create a poor impression and disturb concentration.
  • Plan each interview to last 45 to 90 minutes. Longer interviews result in loss of concentration; too short an interview will lead to essential information being missed.
  • Allow time between interviews to complete your notes (see 5.3), to deal with any urgent business and to take a break.
  • Do not try to see more than four or five candidates in one session.

2.4 Prepare your script.

  • Use the selection criteria to identify the question topics.
  • Decide who is going to ask which questions and who will chair the interview.

2.5 Send written instructions to candidates.

  • State when the interview is to be held, what time to arrive and who to report to.
  • Make sure candidates know what the job requirements are.
  • Tell candidates what to expect and what preparation they need to do.

Legal Issues

You must not interview in a way that discriminates illegally.

  • Decisions must be based on job-related criteria - not on grounds of race, age, sex, marital status (including civil partnerships), sexual orientation, religious belief, or nationality.
  • It is illegal to treat people with disabilities differently.
  • Under the Data Protection Act candidates are entitled to see any notes taken on them (see 7.4).

Avoid over-personal questions.

For example, about a person's children or dependants and their care arrangements, or about family background, out-of-work activities, health or willingness to comply with dress codes - unless they are directly relevant to the job's requirements.

An oral offer of employment made during an interview is legally binding.

  • If you make an offer during an interview, or in a letter to a candidate, it will form the basis of the employment contract.
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