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Page 3 of 8
Interviewing
2. Preparation
2.1 Select two or more interviewers.
- Using two or more people will help you check impressions of the candidates and reach a balanced view. It also protects you against accusations of unfair treatment.
- Involve the candidate's prospective line manager.You may also want to involve other individuals the appointee will work with.
- Include someone with relevant specialist or technical knowledge if necessary.For example, an IT expert to assess whether candidates have the skills needed for a role as IT systems administrator.
2.2 Make sure interviewers are properly briefed.
Interviewers should:
- Know what the job requirements and selection criteria are.
- Be trained in questioning (see 4) and other interview skills (see 5).
- Be aware of the legal issues.
- Know who will handle each part of the interview (see 3).
- Understand their roles in the decision.
2.3 Decide when to hold the interviews.
- Make sure you will not be disturbed.Interrupted interviews create a poor impression and disturb concentration.
- Plan each interview to last 45 to 90 minutes. Longer interviews result in loss of concentration; too short an interview will lead to essential information being missed.
- Allow time between interviews to complete your notes (see 5.3), to deal with any urgent business and to take a break.
- Do not try to see more than four or five candidates in one session.
2.4 Prepare your script.
- Use the selection criteria to identify the question topics.
- Decide who is going to ask which questions and who will chair the interview.
2.5 Send written instructions to candidates.
- State when the interview is to be held, what time to arrive and who to report to.
- Make sure candidates know what the job requirements are.
- Tell candidates what to expect and what preparation they need to do.
Legal Issues
You must not interview in a way that discriminates illegally.
- Decisions must be based on job-related criteria - not on grounds of race, age, sex, marital status (including civil partnerships), sexual orientation, religious belief, or nationality.
- It is illegal to treat people with disabilities differently.
- Under the Data Protection Act candidates are entitled to see any notes taken on them (see 7.4).
Avoid over-personal questions.
For example, about a person's children or dependants and their care arrangements, or about family background, out-of-work activities, health or willingness to comply with dress codes - unless they are directly relevant to the job's requirements.
An oral offer of employment made during an interview is legally binding.
- If you make an offer during an interview, or in a letter to a candidate, it will form the basis of the employment contract.
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