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Article Index
Income Tax Self-assessment
It Could Be You
Your Obligations
The Return
Record-keeping
Completing the Paper Return
Getting Help

Income Tax Self-assessment

1. It Could Be You

1.1 Nearly nine million taxpayers receive a tax return automatically. You should receive a tax return in April if you are:

  • A sole trader or in partnership.
  • A company director receiving remuneration or benefits.
  • An employee with more complicated tax affairs (eg if you have a company car).
  • An employee or pensioner who receives income in addition to your salary or state retirement pension.
  • A higher rate taxpayer with savings or investment income that needs to be taxed at the higher rate.
  • A taxpayer who receives untaxed income.

1.2 You may need to ask for a tax return. It is your responsibility to ask for a tax return if you have income or profits to declare, even if HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) is aware of them but has not sent you a return.

You must notify HMRC within six months of the end of the tax year (ie by 5 October) if:

  • You received any untaxed income during the tax year.
  • You need to pay tax at a higher rate on income (such as interest or dividends) that has been taxed at a lower rate.
  • You sold assets (eg land, investments or a business) and may need to pay capital gains tax (see 3.3).
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