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Home Business Advice Finance & Money Budget 2008
Saturday, 17 May 2008
Article Index
Budget 2008
Income Tax Rates
Personal Allowances
Taxation of Dividends
Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS)
Venture Capital Trusts (VCT)
Individual Savings Accounts (ISA)
Child Trust Fund
Registered Pension Schemes
Other Personal Income Tax Reliefs
Gifts to Charities
Capital Gains Tax
Non-UK Domiciles
Pre-owned Assets Charge
Inheritance Tax
Benefits in Kind
Key Reliefs for All Employees
Advisory Fuel Rates for Company Cars
Tax free Approved Mileage Rates
Approved Employee Share Schemes
National Insurance Contributions (NIC)
Corporation Tax
Capital Allowances and Reliefs
Corporate Capital Gains
Corporate Venturing Scheme (CVS)
Construction Industry Scheme
Agricultural Related Income Tax Matters
Value Added Tax
Landfill Tax
Insurance Premium Tax
Aggregates Levy
Climate Change Levy
Correction of Errors
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty Land Tax
Stamp Key Dates for Payment of Tax
Key Filing Dates
Capital Allowances and Reliefs - Budget 2008 - GT

Budget 2008

Capital Allowances and Reliefs

  2008/2009 2007/2008
  % %

Plant and machinery

Annual investment allowance
- on first £50,000 of qualifying expenditure (excluding cars) 100 -
Writing down allowance* 20 25
- restricted to £3,000 per annumfor cars costing over £12,000, other than those with low emissions
Features integral to a building and thermal insulation
- Writing own allowance 10 -
First year allowances
Small enterprises
- qualifying expenditure between 1 April 2006 and 31 March 2008 for enterprises subject to corporation tax - 50
qualifying expenditure between 6 April 2006 and 5 April 2008 for other enterprises - 50
Medium sized enterprises† - 40
All enterprises†
- designate energy saving plant an machinery‡

100 100
- expenditure on new low carbon dioxide emission cars 100 100
- expen iture on refuelling equipment for vehicles using natural gas, biogas or hy rogen fuel 100 100
- environmentally beneficial plant and machinery‡ 100 100
- plant use in oil extraction trade 100 100

Plant and machinery with expected life 5 years or more

Writing down allowance* 10 6
- expenditure not over £100,000 per annum 0 25
- expenditure on assets in wellings, shops, showrooms, hotels and offices 0 25
- expenditure over £100,000 per annum 10 6
First year allowances
- plant use in oil extraction trade 4 24

Plant and machinery for overseas leasing

- writing down allowance* 10 10

Industrial and agricultural buildings, hotels, sports pavilions,dredging and highway concessions

Writing down allowance 4
- being reduced by 1% per annum
- no balancing adjustments in respect of balancing events occurring post 20 March 2007
   

Enterprise zone buildings

- Initial allowance 100 100
- Writing down allowance 5 25

Flat conversion allowance

- Initial allowance 100 100
Writing down allowance* 5 25
- on renovation or conversion of space above commercial premises to provide flats to rent    
Research and development 100 100

Patent rights and know how

Writing down allowance* 5 25
- not applicable to acquisitions by companies    

Mineral extraction allowances

- First year allowance oil extraction trade

100 100
- Writing own allowance mineral asset acquisition* 10 10
- Writing own allowance other qualifying expenditure* 5 25

Business premises renovation allowances

- Initial allowance
100 100
- Writing own allowance* 5 25
- Expenditure post 10 April 2007    

Enhanced company tax reliefs

Research and development    
- Small and mediumsized enterprises (S E)¶

175 150
- Large companies 130 125
- Additional credits available for certain vaccines research expenditure    
- Loss making S Es can surren er e uction for a payment of 13.71% (16% 2007/2008) of the amount surren ere (subject to con itions)    

Remediation of contaminated land

150 150
- Loss making companies can surrender deduction for a payment of 16% of the amount surrenderd (subject to conditions) Intangible assets (including intellectual property and goodwill)    
- Relief for companies for expen iture on creation, acquisition and enhancement of intangible assets    
- Based on accounts amortisation or by election at a fixed rate of 4% per annum    

* On reducing balance.
† Restrictions apply.
‡ For 2008/2009 loss making companiescan surren er e uction for a payment of 19% of the amount surren ere . Refun greater of £250,000 or total PAYE+NI liability.
§ Or 75% of amount previously claime if ifferent.
¶ For 2008/2009 subject to European Commissionapproval an a cap on relief of
€ 7.5 million per project.



 
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